Agriculture
Kapuskasing is part of the Great
Claybelt. The soil in this region consists mainly of imperfectly drained varved clays and
sand eskers; therefore the area is best suited for hardy crops and grasses.
The average winter snow accumulation is
approximately 75 to 150 centimetres. The heavy snow cover protects the ground from deep
frost. Summers are comfortable with adequate and well-distributed rainfall. During the
growing season, the rainfall averages 75 millimetres per month.
There are 8,622 hectares
of cleared agricultural land in the immediate area surrounding Kapuskasing. Nearly 90
percent of it is privately owned. Only half of the land however is currently in
production. The reduced use of farm land is due to the prevalence of forestry for
domestic income. Nevertheless, agriculture remains of considerable importance to the
community of Kapuskasing. The potential for growth is immense.
The region is self-sufficient in its
dairy production and partially self-sufficient in its egg, beef and vegetable production. In
fact, the surplus of milk is shipped to outside markets. The region is also quite suitable
to the culture of grain cereals and cattle rearing.
Kapuskasing
Experimental Farm
The Experimental Farm is
one of a few federal government agriculture research centres in Canada. It is located
on the outskirts of the town. The facility presently employs a workforce of 14
people.
Over eight decades of ongoing research
has been conducted at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's Farm. Several specialized
fields within the agricultural industry have benefited from the work at the Experimental
Farm. Indeed, the fields of forage production, forage conservation, forage utilization,
cereal crop production, horticultural crop production and reproduction of healthy beef have all
profited from the work accomplished in Kapuskasing
Northern Quebec has greatly benefited
from agricultural advances developed at the Kapuskasing Experimental Farm.
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